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Graph Database: Wave of the future in documenting Data

In Today’s world, Customers' demand for immediate access to services and money transfers creates chances for criminals. For instance, payment service apps work to send money as soon as possible to legitimate users while simultaneously ensuring that it isn't transmitted for illegal purposes or used to conceal the genuine recipient by taking devious ways. This necessitates real-time fraud detection. Graphs increase access to data and allow for lightning-fast response times to queries, graphs have gained popularity as a solution for real-time fraud detection.

Not just the transactions themselves can be modeled in graphs when analyzing transactions with graph technology. Due to the tremendous flexibility of graphs, it is possible to model the varied surrounding information. For example, the connections between client IP addresses, ATM geolocation, card numbers, and account IDs can all become vertices. The rules for identifying fraud can be designed by users based on datasets in online banking and ATM location research.

Detection rules can be setup for:

  • IPs that sign in using several cards that are registered in various locations

  • Cards used across numerous locations at great distances

  • Accounts receiving one-time inbound transactions from other accounts registered in various places

In the modern world, Companies are aware of the need to innovate or risk being disrupted. Using a graph database, you can see the data landscape quite differently. It helps to Gain new knowledge, resolve difficult issues, and unlock countless opportunities

A customized, single-purpose platform for building and modifying graphs is referred to as a graph database. Graphs contain nodes, edges, and properties, all of which are used to represent and store data in a way that relational databases are not equipped to do. Data is saved in a manner akin to how thoughts could be scribbled on a whiteboard. Your data is kept in a way that doesn't limit it to a pre-established model, enabling very flexible thinking and usage.

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Another often used phrase is "Graph analytics," which precisely refers to the method of analyzing data in a graph style using data points as nodes and relationships as edges. A database that can support graph formats is necessary for graph analytics; this could be a convergent database that supports several data models, including graphs, or a dedicated graph database. Property graphs and RDF graphs are two popular graph database models.

A customized, single-purpose platform for building and modifying graphs is referred to as a graph database. Graphs contain nodes, edges, and properties, all of which are used to represent and store data in a way that relational databases are not equipped to do. Data is saved in a manner akin to how thoughts could be scribbled on a whiteboard. Your data is kept in a way that doesn't limit it to a pre-established model, enabling very flexible thinking and usage.

How Graphs and Graph Database work                           

For displaying data relationships, graphs and graph databases offer graph models. They enable "traversal queries" based on connections and use graph algorithms to find patterns, paths, communities, influencers, single points of failure, and other relationships, allowing for more effective analysis at scale against enormous amounts of data. The power of graphs is in analytics, the insights they provide, and their ability to link disparate data sources. Algorithms investigate the paths and distance between the vertices, their significance, and the clustering of the vertices when studying graphs. For instance, algorithms will frequently consider the relevance of nearby vertices, incoming edges, and other indicators when determining importance.

Understanding things that are challenging to see with other techniques is made feasible by graph algorithms, operations specifically designed to evaluate linkages and behaviours among data in graphs. Algorithms investigate the pathways and separation between the vertices, their significance, and the clustering of the vertices when studying graphs. In order to determine relevance, the algorithms frequently consider incoming edges, the significance of nearby vertices, and other signs. For example, Graph algorithms can determine which person or thing is more related to others in social networks or commercial procedures. The algorithms will often look at incoming edges, importance of neighboring vertices, and other indicators to help determine importance

Advantages of Graph databases

When looking for distant relationships or analysing data based on factors like relationship strength or quality, the graph format offers a more versatile platform. For a variety of corporate use cases, such as fraud detection in banking, detecting connections in social networks, and customer 360, graphs enable you to explore and uncover connections and patterns in social networks, IoT, big data, data warehouses, as well as complex transaction data. To make links in relationships more understandable, graph databases are now being used more and more in data science.

The image provides a visual representation of the well- known party game "Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon," which challenges players to identify connections between Kevin Bacon and other actors based on a series of mutual films. It is the best technique to illustrate graph analytics since it places a strong emphasis on relationships. Imagine a data set with two categories of nodes: every film ever made and every actor that has been in those films. Then, using graphs, we run a query asking to connect Kevin Bacon to Muppet icon Miss Piggy. In this example, the available nodes (vertices) are both actors and films and the relationships (edges) are the status of “acted in.” From this we can find that Kevin Bacon acted in The River Wild with Meryl Streep.  Meryl Streep acted in Lemony Snicket’s A Series of Unfortunate Events with Billy Connolly and also, Billy Connolly acted in Muppet Treasure Island with Miss Piggy.

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Graph database use cases

The areas listed below are just a few where Graph Database can be effectively used:

  • Near-real-time retail trend analysis

  • Fraud / Crime detection by identifying anti-patterns

  • Database-driven workflows in Robotic Process Automation

  • Alternate route identification in Logistics

  • Production Planning in Manufacturing

  • Customer profiling & product cross-Selling

The future of graph databases  

Finally, a technique has been created specifically for identifying linkages at a distance between objects. Your most interesting data-related ideas appear when you start noticing connections that aren't immediately apparent, which necessitates that they take place in a graph environment. These graph nodes can only be reached by making numerous hops in the opposite direction. And precisely because they are able to take advantage of this complex and detailed connectivity information that the graph provides, new machine-learning algorithms and rough analytical tasks are thriving in this area. The ability to derive insights in ever-more-complex ways makes graph databases a must for today's needs and tomorrow's successes as businesses and organizations push the capabilities of big data and analysis. 

Thank you for reading this blog. Fortunately, with the information we've provided, you're one step closer to moving on with the future of Data documentation.

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If there are any queries regarding this blog, please get in touch.

Panchami V T      

panchami.vt@kmati.in

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